⚡ What is an RCD and Why Does It Trip?
An RCD (Residual Current Device) is a safety device in your consumer unit (fuse box) that instantly disconnects power if it detects a leakage current — protecting you from electric shocks and preventing fires.
An RCD trips when it detects electricity going somewhere it shouldn't — such as through a person, a faulty appliance, or damaged wiring.
🔍 How to Find Which Circuit is Tripping Your RCD
Step 1 — Note what was happening when it tripped
Was it when you switched something on? Turned the kettle on? Stepped out of the shower? This gives a big clue.
Step 2 — Identify which RCD tripped
Modern consumer units have two RCDs covering different circuits. The one that's tripped will be in the down position.
Sockets dead but nothing has tripped? See no power to some sockets.
Step 3 — Isolate circuits one by one
- Turn off all the MCBs (individual circuit breakers) under the tripped RCD
- Reset the RCD — it should stay up now
- Turn MCBs back on one at a time
- When the RCD trips again, the last MCB you turned on is the faulty circuit
Step 4 — Identify the faulty appliance
Unplug everything on the faulty circuit, reset the RCD, then plug appliances back in one by one until it trips again — that's your faulty appliance.
🏠 Common Causes of RCD Tripping
| Cause | When it Trips | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Faulty appliance | When appliance is plugged in/switched on | Replace appliance |
| Damaged extension lead | When lead is plugged in | Replace lead |
| Water in sockets/fittings | Often in bathroom/kitchen circuits | Dry out, call electrician |
| Damaged wiring | Randomly or when circuit is loaded | Electrician required |
| Faulty RCD itself | Trips with no load at all | Replace RCD |
| Old wiring (no insulation) | When circuits are loaded | Rewire required |
Frequently Asked Questions
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